In the Spring of 1862, Union forces (including the 1st Maryland USA) under Colonel John Kenley occupied Front Royal.

The strategic location of the region, its abundant agriculture and key rail line was well recognized by General Thomas (Stonewall) Jackson as a key to the success of his planned Valley Campaign.

In mid-May of 1862, southern spy Belle Boyd overheard Union officers discussing plans to remove all but about 1,000 Union troops for other assignments.

General Banks, commander of Union troops in the Shenandoah Valley was laying in wait in nearby Strasburg for Jackson's army to advance from Harrisonburg via The Valley Pike.

Jackson, acting on Miss Boyd's information, led his 12-mile long column over New Market Gap, some 30 miles south of Strasburg, and down through the Page Valley to Front Royal.

With the 1st Maryland CSA leading the advance, Jackson literally caught the Union forces sleeping. The ensuing battle resulted in the defeat of Colonel Kenley's force and the outflanking of Banks as Jackson proceeded toward Winchester and the capture of many needed supplies.

"Upon learning of the fall of Front Royal to Jackson's Army, General Banks insisted, "It couldn't have been Jackson's Army. He is still in Harrisonburg."

More information is available at The Battle of Front Royal Website.